江苏省教师招聘英语笔试精编试题（二）

Will the rise of Putonghua inevitably lead to the demise of local dialects? Is it possible to push forward dialect education in primary and middle schools? The significance of Putonghua is undeniable, as it makes communication among people from around China easy and efficient. If people all speak their local dialects, 
they’ll find it almost impossible to understand each other. However, the importance of dialects is also clear. They are the carriers of local culture and history, 
and their disappearance will diminish the exclusive characteristics of local societies.
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（1）写作内容：
①用约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；
②用约120个词谈谈你是否支持对青少年进行关于方言的教育。
（2）写作要求：
①写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
②作文中不能出现真实姓名、真实学校；
③不必写标题。
三、完形填空。本大题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分。
（二）
Sally loved cars more than anything else.This spring she thought of 32 a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some 33 first and then come back to me with a design.”
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She 34 her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked 35 her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve 36 .”
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light 37 . Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
 38 she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know 39 you wanted me to have a test drive.”
“Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share.”
“When I drove 40 , there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt shape.”
“Very good!” Dad said.
“So, why didn’t you tell me about that 41 in the first place?” Sally asked
Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a 42 .”
Sally said, “I see. 43 , designing is half the fun!”
Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning 44 during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”
That 45 Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded 46 pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, 
she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
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A、drawing
B、building
C、painting
D、designing
33
A、survey
B、research
C、reading
D、experiment
34
A、called
B、offered
C、named
D、sent
35
A、through
B、into
C、over
D、on
36
A、designed
B、imagined
C、worked
D、painted
37
A、red
B、color
C、green
D、blue
38
A、When
B、After
C、Before
D、Until
39
A、whether
B、how
C、why
D、when
40
A、light
B、fast
C、slow
D、quick
41
A、problem
B、mystery
C、question
D、secret
42
A、year
B、month
C、time
D、lifetime
43
A、Therefore
B、Anyway
C、Moreover
D、Otherwi
44
A、remains
B、exists
C、happens
D、is
45
A、interested
B、frightened
C、helped
D、encouraged
46
A、with
B、in
C、at
D、f
四、阅读理解。本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分。
（三）
The quest for success always begins with a target. As Berra once said, “You got to be very careful if you don’t know where you’re going, because you might not get there.”
Too many people wander through life like sleepwalkers. Each day they follow familiar routines, never asking, “What am I doing with my life?” and they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack goals.
Goal-setting is a focusing of the will to move in a certain direction. Begin with a clear conception of what you want. Write down your goals and date them—putting them into words clarifies them. Rather than concentrating on objects to acquire and possess, focus on fulfilling your desires to do, to produce, to contribute—goal-setting that yields the true sense of satisfaction we all need.
It’s important to visualize yourself accomplishing your goal. While losers visualize the penalties of failure, winners visualize the rewards of success. I’ve seen it among athletes, statistics contrasting air and highway safety, but it made no difference. I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and imagined these scenes vividly. I had programmed myself, without realizing it, to stay off planes.
Then one summer I had the opportunity to fly on a private plane with friends to a resort; I didn’t want to miss out on a great vacation. So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight on a beautiful sunny day and an easy landing.
When the day arrived, I was eager to go. To everyone’s surprise, I got on the plane and I loved every minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day.
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Why do too many people wander through life like sleepwalkers?
48
What will you do after you have a conception of your target?
49
What will winners visualize themselves?
50
How did I overcome the fear of air travel?
51
What can we learn from the story?
五、首字母填空。本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
（四）
The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, f______ (52) of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by i______ (53).
Nowadays central g______ (54) is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 p______ (55) of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the r______ (56) is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many 
people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and t______ (57) on Income Support, are exempt from payment.
Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health center which s______ (58) the community.
As the p______ (59) of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend______ (60) time in hospital. NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century—provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480,000 m______ (61) staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbors.
52______
53______
54______
55______
56______
57______
58______
59______
60______
61______

1、D2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、C9、B10、B11、D12、C13、D14、B15、B16、B17、B18、A19、D20、C21、B22、A23、C24、A25、B26、D27、A28、B29、C30、C32、B33、B34、C35、C36、A37、D38、B39、C40、B41、A42、D43、B44、C45、D46、A52、free53、individuals54、government55、percent56、rest57、those58、serves59、population60、less61、medical
1
本题主要考查代词用法辨析。
题干意为“这是一个十分鼓舞人心的时代，在这个时代里，那些有创造力和积极性的人可能会取得更多的成就”。空格后具体阐释了时代的容，因此空格处引导的是age的同位语。因age前有不定冠词an修饰，故空格处应指代上文所提到的相类似的人或物，用one。D项正确。
A、B、C 三项：均与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
2
本题主要考查形近动词的词义辨析。
题干意为“——那么，你如何定义你 30 多岁的那段黑暗时期，乔布斯先生？——我想说那段黑暗的时期 ______ 我的生活”。答句中的though表明说话人语气和态度的转折，空格处应与though前dark的语义相对，表示正向功能，应为肯定语气。A项transformed意为“改变”，符合题意。A项正确。
B项：transported意为“运输”，与题干不符，排除。
C项：transferred意为“转移”，与题干不符，排除。
D项：translated意为“翻译”。均与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
3
本题主要考查动词短语辨析。
题干意为“——所以他又提起来了？——是的，但我认为他之所以提出来，主要是不想引起更多的误会”。bring up意为“提出”，与mentioned同义。B项正确。
A项：brought about 意为“引起，导致（不好事情的发生）”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：brought through 意为“挽救生命”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：brought on 意为“引起，导致”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
4
本题主要考查动词短语辨析。
题干意为“许多市民认为他不具备担任伦敦市长的条件，但他只是提出了城市规划，然后贯彻执行并尽了自己最大的努力”。equip意为“使有能力”，sb. be equipped to do sth. 意为“某人有能力做某事”，符合题意。D项正确。
A项：易混选项，be equal to 意为“相等，胜任”，侧重两件事物在性质、功能方面的等同比较，其后常跟名词、代词或动名词。与题干不符，排除。
B项：be contented to 意为“对……满意，知足”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：be exposed to 意为“暴露，曝光”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
5
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。
题干意为“在这样的压力下，双方立法者都在推动形成该法案的一个版本，这项法案能使该国摆脱对化石燃料的依赖”。空格位于关系代词 that 引导的定语从句中，需填入谓语动词。free sb./sth. from意为“使某人或某物不受……的影响”，符合题意。A项正确。
B、C、D三项：separate A from B 意为“把A（部分）从B（整体）中分离”，ban from 意为“禁止”，distinguish A from B意为“区别A和 B”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
6
本题主要考查连词词义辨析。
题干意为“______ 与其他州相比，加利福尼亚州更宜居，但大规模的森林大火阻止了大量人口迁入”。题干中出现了主从句，空格处所在的从句在前，逗号后为主句。根据主句内容，再结合从句，可判断其为让步状语从句。while为从属连词，意为“尽管；与此同时”，可引导让步状语从句或时间状语从句。C项正确。
A项：once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。与题干不符，排除。
B项：when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。与题干不符，排除。
D项：let’s 为 let us的缩略表达，意为“让我们”，引导祈使句，后跟动词原形。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
7
本题主要考查动词短语辨析。
题干意为“当在时代广场等候的人群听到 Jew Fong 获得金奖的消息时，人群中______ 热烈的掌声”。空格后出现由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句，旨在考查主句中动词短语的选择，空格处需与主语wild applause搭配。broke out 意为“爆发”，符合题意。B项正确。
A项：made out意为“辨认出，理解”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：let out意为“放走，泄露”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：worked out意为“解决，制定出，锻炼”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
8
本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。
题干意为“一些错误的却被广泛接受的信念包括节食肯定会达到明显的减肥效果”。空格出现在名词 beliefs 之前，空格处所填词应作该名词的定语。信仰是已经存在且被人们认同的，因此空格处所填的非谓语动词应同时具有完成和被动的含义。C项held正确。
A项：不定式作定语指将来的动作。与题干不符，排除。
B项：现在分词指正在进行的动作，作定语时与所修饰名词在逻辑上是主动关系。与题干不符，排除。
D项：为动词 -ing 的被动形式。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
9
本题第一空考查介词短语辨析；第二空考查非谓语动词作状语。
题干意为“针对 ______ 该举措信件，市教育局决定召开新闻发布会，______ 需要澄清的问题”。两个逗号之间的内容即 Municipal...Conference 为主句，第一空出现在主句之前的介词短语中，结合主句内容，空格处所填词与 in...of 连用应表示“赞同，支持”之意，A、B两项符合题意。第二空引导的句子出现在名词Press Conference之后，作伴随状语，进一步说明新闻发布会的内容。B项正确。
A项：in favor of 意为“支持，赞同”，符合题意；explain为动词原形，不能作状语。与题干不符，排除。
C项：in preference of意为“偏爱”，不符合题意；having explained为动词-ing形式的完成时态，表示该动作发生在主句动作之前。与题干不符，排除。
D项：in view of意为“鉴于，考虑到”，不符合题意；and have explained为动词的现在完成时。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
10
本题主要考查动词的不同时态辨析。
题干意为“他曾经在英国广播公司工作了三年，但现在他以剧作家的身份享有盛誉”。逗号后but 引导的感叹句中，谓语动词is enjoying用的是现在进行时，结合逗号前分句中的时间状语for three years可推断，空格处所填词需用一般过去时，陈述过去事实。B项worked正确。
A项：has worked 为现在完成时，时间标志词为 already, yet, since 等。与题干不符，排除。
C项：has been working 为现在完成进行时，表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在，且可能继续持续下去。与题干不符，排除。
D项：had worked 为过去完成时，表示动作完成先后的对比。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
11
本题主要考查时态。
题干意为“你在大理 ______ 过得很愉快，不是吗？你看起来大不一样了”。根据第一句中的反意疑问句didn’t you可知，该句是对过去情况的推测，enjoyed表示过去，符合题意。D项正确。
A项：must enjoy 表示对现在情况的推测。与题干不符，排除。