江苏省教师招聘英语笔试精编试题（一）

一、单项选择题。本大题共16小题，每小题0.5分，共8分。
1
The landscape of Xu Zhou ______ greatly over the past few years.
A、improves
B、has improved
C、is improving
D、have improved
2
I suppose there are nearly 50,000 people for the exam today, ______?
A、do I
B、don’t I
C、are there
D、aren’t there
3
The more challenges children face while reading, the more culturally ______ educators need to be.
A、conventional
B、competent
C、confident
D、conservative
4
Little George doesn’t really know what the future has ______ for him, but he will be ready for anything.
A、in store
B、in hand
C、in detail
D、in doubt
5
I have no idea ______ my mother does not want me to play with this thing, as it obviously a child’s toy.
A、how
B、whether
C、when
D、why
6
Business owners insist that robots will take over work that is dirty, dangerous, or just dull, ______ humans to focus on other tasks.
A、to enable
B、having enabled
C、to have enabled
D、enabling
7
It seems strange to fly to a tropical destination at the very moment when the great astonishment of life ______ right at home
A、has taken place
B、is taking place
C、will take place
D、will be taking place
8
As the average level of education rises, you need more education to ______ employers that you’re worthy of any specific job.
A、advise
B、instruct
C、convince
D、promise
9
If a little man with golden hair ______, please send me word that he has come back.
A、should appear
B、would appear
C、have appeared
D、had appeared
10
A simple friend hates ______ when you call after he has gone to bed. A real friend asks you why you took so long to call.
A、it
B、one
C、that
D、you
11
When things seem so hopeless that you are ready to give up, that is the moment ______ things are most likely to turn around for you.
A、which
B、that
C、when
D、where
12
—Are you going to take part in the try-out?
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A、That’s a good point.
B、That’s all right.
C、That’s something.
D、That’s for sure.
13
With the GPS ______, he drove on a right here, a left there looking for landmarks along the way.
A、called off
B、turned off
C、put off
D、set off
14
—What do you think makes a home?
—Love. It’s a place where _____ exist among all the members of the family.
A、affections
B、strengths
C、principles
D、expectations
15
When he went to clubs, he would bring a second shirt _____ someone else was wearing a similar one.
A、even if
B、if only
C、in case
D、so that
16
—I am afraid I am a person without luck. I have been trying but I’ve made no progress.
—_____. Just have a little patience.
A、Things at the worst will mend
B、It’s easier said than done
C、Fear always springs from ignorance
D、All good things come to an end
二、完形填空。本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
（一）
I was one of the only kids in college who had a reason to go to the post office box at the end of the day, and that was mainly because my mother has never 17 email, Facebook, texting or cellphones in general.
When I moved to New York City after college and got completely punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of at the time. I wrote those same kinds of letters that my mother had written me for 18 , and tucked them all throughout the city, dozens and dozens of them. I left them everywhere, in cafes and in libraries, at the U.N., everywhere. Overnight, my inbox was transformed into the 19 of heartbreak, a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in rural Kansas, all asking me to write them a love letter and give them a 20 to wait by the mailbox.
Today I fuel a global organization that is fueled by those trips to the mailbox. In this way, we can harness social media like never before. We write and mail strangers letters when they need them most, then strangers write letters to other strangers, not because they’re ever going to meet and laugh over a cup of coffee, but because they have 21 one another by way of letter-writing.
They are the ones of us that have grown up into a world where everything is paperless, and where some of our best 22 have happened upon a screen. We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook, and we speak swiftly in 140 characters or less.
 23 , letter-writing will never again need to flip back her hair and talk about efficiency, because she is a(n) 24 form now, including the signing, the scripting and the doodles in the margins. The mere fact is that somebody would even just sit down, 25 a piece of paper and think about someone the whole day 26 . Though it is an art form that does not get faster. We still clutch close these letters to our chest, speaking louder than loud to sisters and brothers and even to strangers.
17
A、checked in
B、filled in
C、handed in
D、believed in
18
A、clerks
B、librarians
C、strangers
D、governors
19
A、harbor
B、origin
C、area
D、place
20
A、right
B、reason
C、choice
D、duty
21
A、spotted
B、attracted
C、found
D、made
22
A、conversations
B、researches
C、businesses
D、discussions
23
A、Otherwise
B、Instead
C、Somehow
D、However
24
A、life
B、art
C、literature
D、expression
25
A、put out
B、pick out
C、pull out
D、clear out
26
A、through
B、down
C、out
D、off
三、书面表达。本大题共1题，共13分。
27
根据下列话题完成写作。
话题一：学生公交车让位子。
话题二：学生带盲人过马路。
话题三：学生敬老院献爱心。
话题四：三个学生校园捡垃圾。
话题五：希望工程圆梦行动，资助贫困学生。
（1）小学：选择话题，阐述自己曾做过的一件乐于助人的事情，100词。
（2）初中：选择话题，结合实例谈谈如何培养初中生乐于助人的品质，120词。
（3）高职、高中：30词概括图片（缺），120词阐述乐于助人对个人和对社会的意义。
37
Write a passage in about 150 words based on the following requirements.
(1) What do you think can most represent Chinese culture? Give your reasons (at least two).
(2) List one or two examples of the cultural differences between China and foreign countries.
(3) How can we promote Chinese culture?
要求：行文规范，语篇连贯；观点清晰，论证合理；词数适当，卷面整洁。
四、阅读理解。本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。
（二）
A
If you pluck someone off the street, whether in New York or Seattle or Sacramento, and ask them how many steps people should aim for per day in order to get enough physical activity, they’ll probably tell you 10,000.
But is there any medical reason to embrace this number? Not really. That’s because the 10,000-step-a-day recommendation has nothing to do with sedentary, fast-food-drenched circa-2015 America. Rather, the recommendation first popped up in a very different food and environment: 1960s Japan. “It basically started around the Tokyo Olympics” in 1964, said Catrine Tudor-Locke, a professor who studies walking behavior at LSU’s Pennington Biomedical Center. “A company over there created a man-po-kei, a pedometer. And ‘man’stands for ‘10, 000’, ‘po’ stands for ‘step’, and ‘kei’ stands for ‘meter’ or ‘gauge’.”
Whatever the reason for the adoption of this particular number, “It resonated with people at the time, and they went man-po-kei-ing all over the place,” said Tudor-Locke.
The problem, which barely needs stating, is that circa-1964 Japan was markedly different from the circa-2015 U.S. Data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations shows that the average per-capita food supply for Japanese people in 1964 was 2,632 calories, while the average for Americans in 2011 was 3,639. That’s a difference of about 1,000 calories —or, about 20,000 steps for an average-size person.
More broadly, 10,000 steps is just a bit too simplistic a figure, say nutrition researchers. 
All the ones I spoke to agreed that there’s nothing wrong with shooting for 10,000 steps, and that walking more is better than walking less. But Tudor-Locke said that “The one-size-fits-all approach doesn’t necessarily work.”
“Focusing exclusively on how many steps you’re getting and neglecting those other aspects isn’t going to lead to an overall improvement in health, unless you’re addressing those other factors simultaneously,” said Jeff Goldsmith, a biostatistics professor at Columbia’s Mailman School of Public Health.
Maybe it’s time, given just how unhealthy so many people are and how much they’d benefit from moving around just a little more, to embrace an improvement approach to exercise. “Stand rather than sit, walk rather than stand, jog rather than walk, and run rather than jog,”wrote Ulf Ekelund, lead author of the European mortality study, in an email. Tudor-Locke concluded even further: “Just move more than before,” she said.
28
What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?
A、There is no evidence showing it is a must for us Americans to take 10,000 steps a day.
B、To get enough physical activity, people should take 10,000 steps a day.
C、The recommendation has something to do with Japan rather than America.
D、Any American will tell you it is necessary for us Americans to take 10,000 steps a day
29
What does the underlined expression “resonated with” ( Para. 3) most probably mean?
A、Had link with.
B、Brought benefit to.
C、Became popular with.
D、Perfectly applied to.
30
Which of the following sentences is incorrect according to the passage?
A、Nowadays, a lot of people are unhealthy due to lack of exercise.
B、To improve overall health, we should exercise as much as possible.
C、It is better to take as many steps as your overall health condition can allow.
D、Walking more is better than walking less.
（三）
B
Joanne Rowling, born on 31 July 1965, is an English fiction writer who writes under the pen name J.K. Rowling. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter fantasy series, which has gained international attention, won multiple awards, and sold over 375 million copies worldwide.
J.K. Rowling’s new novel arrives with the high drama and state secrecy of a royal birth. Its due date is announced in February, and in April the disclosure of its title, “The Casual Vacancy”, makes international news. The release of the cover image in July commands headlines again, and Fleet Street commissions a “design guru” to analyze its mysterious artistic beauty, in search of clues as to what might lie within. Waterstones predicts the novel will be “the bestselling fiction title this year”. Literary critics begin to publish preliminary reviews, revealing what they think they will think about a book they have not yet even read.
I am required to sign more legal documents than would typically be involved in buying 
a house before I am allowed to read The Casual Vacancy, under tight security in the London offices of Little Brown. Even the publishers have been forbidden to read it, and they give me the manuscript carefully, religiously, as though handling a priceless Ming vase. Afterwards, I am instructed never to disclose the address of Rowling’s Edinburgh office where the interview will take place.
In the 15 years since she published her first Harry Potter, Rowling has become both universally known and almost unrecognizable. The untidy red hair who used to write in the cafes of Leith has slowly transformed into a shiny fashionable lady, one who is beyond recognition behind wealth and control. Once a penniless single mother, she became the first person on earth to make $1 billion by writing books, but her rare public appearances suggested a faint ice maiden quality.
Rowling is completely relaxed about this arrangement. Warm and energetic, quick to laugh, she chatters so freely that her publicist gets nervous and tells her to lower her voice. “Am I speaking too loud?” She doesn’t look a bit concerned. “Well, I can’t get passionate and whisper!” When I tell her I loved the book, her arms shoot up in celebration. “Oh my God! I’m so happy! That’s so amazing to hear. Thank you so much! You’ve made me incredibly happy. Oh my God!” Anyone listening would take her for a debut author, meeting her first ever fan.
In a way, that’s what she is. Rowling has written seven Harry Potter books, and sold more than 450m copies, but her first novel for adults is unlike them in every respect.
“Obviously I need to be in some form of vehicle to have a decent idea,” she laughs. Having dreamed up Potter on a train, “This time I was on a plane. And I thought: local election! And I just knew. I had that totally physical response you get to an idea that you know will work. It’s a rush of adrenaline, it’s chemical. I had it with Harry Potter and I had it with this. So that’s how I know.”
31
The “design guru” in Paragraph 2 is probably ______.
A、a publisher
B、a reader
C、a writer
D、an expert
32
Why was the author required to sign so many legal documents before reading the book?
A、Because it’s a commercial secret before the book is published.
B、Because publishers are afraid the author is a commercial spy.
C、Because the author is so dishonest that publishers can’t trust him.
D、Because the author is involved in buying a house
33
From the passage, we can learn the following facts about Rowling EXCEPT that 
______.
A、she used to write stories in the cafes
B、she often makes public appearance after she is famous
C、she was very poor before she became well-known
D、she has become a wealthy lady with good quality
34
According to the interview with Rowling, we can infer that she is ______.
A、aggressive and energetic
B、quiet and easygoing
C、enthusiastic and lovely
D、modest and shy
35
The author writes the passage mainly to ______.
A、introduce J.K. Rowling and her new book
B、describe great changes in J.K. Rowling
C、advocate readers to buy Harry Potter
D、tell readers the contents of the new book
五、翻译。本大题共1小题，共10分。
36
将以下英文段落翻译为中文。
There is no such thing as an unprejudiced observation. Every act of observation we make is a function of what we have seen or otherwise experienced in the past. All scientific work of an experimental or exploratory nature starts with some expectation about the outcome. This expectation is a hypothesis. Hypotheses provide the motivation for the inquiry, and influence the method.
六、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共13分。
27
根据下列话题完成写作。
话题一：学生公交车让位子。
话题二：学生带盲人过马路。
话题三：学生敬老院献爱心。
话题四：三个学生校园捡垃圾。
话题五：希望工程圆梦行动，资助贫困学生。
（1）小学：选择话题，阐述自己曾做过的一件乐于助人的事情，100词。
（2）初中：选择话题，结合实例谈谈如何培养初中生乐于助人的品质，120词。
（3）高职、高中：30词概括图片（缺），120词阐述乐于助人对个人和对社会的意义。
37
Write a passage in about 150 words based on the following requirements.
(1) What do you think can most represent Chinese culture? Give your reasons (at least two).
(2) List one or two examples of the cultural differences between China and foreign countries.
(3) How can we promote Chinese culture?
要求：行文规范，语篇连贯；观点清晰，论证合理；词数适当，卷面整洁。
七、教学案例分析。本大题共1小题，共10分。
（四）
Next task, we’re going to do is, we’re going to hold a debate, based on the advantages and disadvantages we have, I mean, you have come on with, either in your mind or in your textbooks or you have just learned, your knowledge, your personal, your personal experiences. So the topic is, the topic. FOR SIDE—there are two sides in the debate, FOR SIDE and AGAINST SIDE, right? FOR SIDE, computers bring more benefits than harms to young people. All right? So we have here four teams. Two FOR SIDEs, two AGAINST SIDEs. So study monitor, stand up, please. I mean team leader we have, you know who team leader is. Stand up, please. Oh, are you for or against?
38
这是一位老师在课堂上组织学生进行辩论时发出的部分指令，你觉得这段指令存在什么问题？如果你来执教，你讲如何发出指令？
八、教学设计。本大题共1小题，共20分。
（五）
 阅读以下教学材料，回答问题。
It was near the end of the football match, and neither team had scored. The captain of the Eagles passed the ball to a teammate, and then ran down near the Kangaroos’ goal. His teammate passed the ball back to him, but the shot was too high. The Eagles’ captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored. The referee blew the whistle; the match was over and the Eagles had won. Of course, the goal should not have counted. However, now it was too late.
Later, a reporter asked the Eagles’ captain what had happened.
“We won, and that is all that matters,” the captain said.
The Kangaroos were out of the tournament, while the Eagles continued on. However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match. Afterwards, they complained that the referees had been unfair.
The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.
In the next tournament, the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles by a score of 5 to 1. They went on to the final match against the Bears. The match was tied with minutes to go. The Kangaroos’captain was near the Bears’ goal. A teammate passed the ball to him, and by accident it hit his hand. The Kangaroos’ captain stopped the match and let the Bears have the ball. Within minutes, the Bears scored and won.
Later, a reporter asked the Kangaroos’ captain what had happened.
“They won,” the captain said. “They were the better team.”
The Kangaroos went home proud that they had done their best. Many of the Kangaroos’players became friends with the players on the Bears, team for the rest of their lives. In defeat, the Kangaroos found something more precious than victory—they found friendship, honour and respect.
39
（1）结合《普通高中英语课程标准（2017 年版）》理念，用英语写出主题语境。
（2）用英语写出本节课的教学目标。
（3）用英语写出本节课的教学重难点。
（4）用英语设计一个该语篇的教学环节。
（5）用英语设计一个浅表性阅读理解问题和一个深层次阅读理解问题。

1、B2、D3、B4、A5、D6、D7、B8、C9、A10、A11、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B21、C22、A23、D24、B25、C26、A28、C29、C30、B31、D32、A33、B34、C35、A
1
本题考查动词时态。
题干意为“这几年徐州的景观显著 ______”。根据over the past few years可知，空格处应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，并对现在产生了影响。B项正确。
A项：improves是一般现在时。与题干不符，排除。
C项：is improving是现在进行时。与题干不符，排除。
D项：have improved虽然也是现在完成时，但主语landscape是不可数名词，因此空格处要用第三人称单数形式，have不正确。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
2
本题考查反意疑问句的用法。
题干意为“我认为今天有将近5万人参加考试，______”。当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，aren’t there 符合题意。D项正确。
A、B、C三项：均与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
3
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
题干意为“儿童在阅读时面临的挑战越多，教育工作者们所需要的文化能力就越高”。competent 意为“有竞争力的，能胜任的”，符合题意。B项正确。
A项：conventional意为“传统的，习惯的”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：confident意为“有信心的”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：conservative意为“保守的”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
4
本题考查介词短语辨析。
题干意为“小乔治并不知道对于他来说未来 ______ 什么，但是他会做好一切准备”。in store意为“准备着，将要发生”，符合题意。A项正确。
B项：in hand意为“在控制下，处理中的”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：in detail意为“详细地，全面地”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：in doubt意为“可疑的，拿不准的”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
5
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
题干意为“我不知道 ______ 我的妈妈不想让我玩这个东西，因为这明显是一个儿童的玩具”。分析句子成分和句意可知，空格后的句子为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但句意不完整。代入选项可知，连接副词why符合句意。D项正确。
A项：how是连接副词，意为“怎样，如何”。与题干不符，排除。
B项：whether是从属连词，意为“是否”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：when是连接副词，意为“什么时候”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
6
本题考查非谓语动词。
题干意为“企业主坚持认为，机器人将会接管肮脏、危险或乏味的工作，这就使得人类可以专注于其他工作”。这里要注意的是，逗号后面的内容是补充说明前面that引导的宾语从句的，其逻辑主语不是Business owners，而是“机器人接管人类工作”这件事，所以空格处要使用非谓语形式。enabling humans to focus on other tasks为结果状语。D项正确。
A项：不定式表示将要发生的事情或目的。与题干不符，排除。
B项：根据宾语从句中的will可以判断，这是人们对未来的预测，事情尚未发生，不能用现在完成时。与题干不符，排除。
C项：不定式的完成时，表示将来的完成情况。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
7
本题考查动词时态。
题干意为“就在生活的巨大惊喜正在家里发生的那一刻，飞往热带景点似乎很奇怪”。when引导的时间状语从句强调的是动作正在发生带来的对比，is taking place是现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，符合题意。B项正确。
A项：现在完成时，表示动作已经发生。与题干不符，排除。
C项：一般将来时，表示动作将会发生。与题干不符，排除。
D项：将来进行时，表示未来将会持续发生的动作。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
8
本题考查动词词义辨析。
题干意为“随着平均教育水平的提高，你需要更多的教育来让雇主 ______ 你配得上任何一份特定的工作”。convince意为“确保，使相信”，其固定搭配为convince sb. of sth.或convince sb. that...，意为“使某人相信……”，符合题意。C项正确。
A、B、D三项：advise意为“建议”，instruct意为“指示，命令”，promise意为“承诺”。均与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
9
本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。
题干意为“如果一个金色头发的男孩出现，请告诉我他已经回来了”。根据句意可知，if引导的虚拟条件句表示对将来的虚拟，从句应使用“If+主语+were to do/should do/did”的结构。A项正确。
B项：“would + do”不能用于构成虚拟语气。与题干不符，排除。
C项：have done不能用于构成虚拟语气。与题干不符，排除。
D项：had done在虚拟条件句中表示对过去事实的虚拟。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
10
本题考查代词用法辨析。
题干意为“普通朋友讨厌你在他睡觉后打电话给他，而真正的朋友会问你为什么过了这么久才打电话”。分析句子可知，谓语动词hate后缺少宾语，空格后是when引导的时间状语从句，此处应填入代词it，构成句式have it when...，it指代“当你在他睡觉后打电话”这件事。A项正确。
B项：one一般代替可数名词，指代的是同名异物。与题干不符，排除。
C项：that指代的也是同名异物，表示特指。与题干不符，排除。
D项：you只能指人。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
11
本题考查定语从句中关系词的用法。
题干意为“当事情变得毫无希望以至于你要放弃的时候，这很可能就是事情出现转机的时刻”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moment，为表示时间的名词，且引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when。C项正确。
A项：which为关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。与题干不符，排除。
B项：that为关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。与题干不符，排除。
D项：where为关系副词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
12
本题考查情景交际。
题干意为“——你打算参加那个试演吗？——______ 这么好的机会不能错过”。That’s for sure意为“那是肯定的”，最符合情境。D项正确。
A项：意为“说得好”，均与题干不符，排除。
B项：意为“没关系”，均与题干不符，排除。
C项：意为“太棒了，了不起”。均与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
13
本题考查动词短语含义辨析。
题干意为“随着GPS ______，他一会儿向右行驶，一会儿向左行驶，沿途寻找地标”。turned off意为“关闭”，符合句意。B项正确。
A项：意为“取消”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：意为“推迟，拖延”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：意为“出发，动身”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
14
本题考查名词词义辨析。
题干意为“——你认为是什么构成一个家？——爱。在家这个地方，______ 存在于所有家庭成员中”。affections意为“喜爱，感情”，符合句意。A项正确。
B、C、D三项：strengths意为“体力，意志”，principles意为“原则”，expectations意为“期待，期望”。均与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
15
本题考查状语从句连接词辨析。
题干意为“当他去俱乐部时，他会带上另一件衬衫，______ 别人穿了一件相似的”。通过整句话可以判断，他多带一件衣服，是为了防止和别人撞衫。