2022年江苏省宜兴市（小学英语）考试题

一、完型填空。本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。
（一）
I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say "I love you". It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too ______（1） to express love，especially the boys who______（2）speaking out love not macho.
When I checked their work,Zhang Rui was the first to ______（3）his story "Since my sister was born,she has become the focus and caught the ______（4）of the whole family. I fell left out and unhappy, "Zhang Rui said, "They were not angry with me Instead，they comforted（安慰）me.When I said 'love you'，they were ______（5）but moved". As soon as Zhang Rui sat down,many students ______（6）their hands actively, Du Yang got the chance. "My father and I had a(n) ______（7）one month ago. After that,we ______（8）spoke to each other When I went back home with the task,I took courage, ______（9）forward and said, “Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you”. My father's face softened and his eyes watered.He reached out, ______（10）me and said,“I love you too,but I have never been able to say it.” The next day,my father volunteered to ______（11）COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that ______（12）could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe______（13）.With tears in his eyes,Du Yang sat down.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. No______（14）all my students had expressed love. ______（15）,there was still a person in the room who didn't.It was me. It was my turn to do that. 
1
A、shy
B、open
C、kind
D、outgoing
2
A、got
B、left
C、made
D、considered
3
A、share
B、change
C、choose
D、cancel
4
A、pity
B、trust
C、attention
D、moment
5
A、bored
B、tired
C、surprised
D、relaxed
6
A、put up
B、put down
C、put on
D、put off
7
A、promise
B、idea
C、challenge
D、argument
8
A、always
B、usually
C、often
D、hardly
9
A、met
B、stepped
C、asked
D、brought
10
A、refused
B、knew
C、hugged
D、cheated
11
A、carry
B、fight
C、have
D、value
12
A、nothing
B、anything
C、everything
D、something
13
A、search
B、walk
C、return
D、guide
14
A、need
B、doubt
C、sense
D、point
15
A、After all
B、At least
C、Besides
D、However
二、阅读理解。本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。
（二）
A
How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park?Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test， their heart rates were fast. After the test，one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group
The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life. In Dubai，for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees,plants and water. In Switzerland,“forest schools” are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.
16
Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
①the USA ②Dubai ③Switzerland ④South Korea
a.Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
b.About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
c.A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
d.10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.
A、①-a ②-d ③-b ④-c
B、①-d ②-c ③-a ④-b
C、①-a ②-c ③-d ④-b
D、①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a
17
What do the results of the studies show?
A、More and more Canadians will live near parks.
B、The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C、Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.
D、People's heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room.
18
What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？
A、Nature is more important than cities.
B、Country life is healthier than city life.
C、People have lived in the cities for so long.
D、Nature should be part of people's daily life.
（三）
B

19
What does the Gallery feel sorry for?（  ）
A、Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.
B、The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.
C、It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.
D、Visitor items over 17×26 inches must go through additional checks.
20
Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _______.
A、can carry their children in soft front child carriers
B、can carry their children on their shoulders
C、can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back
D、ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children
21
Visiting photographers should make sure that _______.
A、pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery
B、tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions
C、picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery
D、pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use
（四）
C
Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.
Components of Soft
Soil is made up of a number of layers(层), each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket, limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.
Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow, and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada, for example, was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2,000 years ago.
Water Beneath the Soil
Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes, ponds, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.
As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.
Soil pH
Soil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed, and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.
The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gasoline, humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned, gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed, soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil, and also become easily attacked by diseases.
22
The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called _______.
A、litter
B、topsoil
C、humus
D、subsoil
23
According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?（  ）
A、Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.
B、The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.
C、Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.
D、Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.
24
We can infer from the passage that the water table lies_______.
A、between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer
B、in the subsoil layer above bedrock
C、between the subsoil layer and bedrock
D、in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil
25
The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are _______.
A、rushed away into the river
B、cleaned and purified by water
C、destroyed and carried away by water
D、mixed with water and become part of it
三、作文。本大题共1小题，20分。
26
每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？
内容包括：
（1）How do you often feel?
（2）What makes you so. . . ? Why?
（3）Do you want to make any changes? How?
要求：
（1）内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
四、教学设计。本大题共1小题，25分。

27
对象：五年级学生 Unit 8 Birthdays
要求：用英语写出教学目标，教学重难点，pre-reading，while-reading，作业设计，板书。

1、A2、D3、A4、C5、C6、A7、D8、D9、B10、C11、B12、A13、C14、B15、D16、B17、C18、D19、C20、A21、D22、B23、B24、C25、D
1
本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。
题干意为：因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱。根据“ Hearing this, my students were silent,  because they were too…to express love”可知，因为学生都太害羞了，所以不会表达爱。shy意为“ 害羞的”，A项正确。
B项：open 意为“开放的”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：kind 意为“善良的”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：outgoing意为“外向的”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
2
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。
题干意为：尤其是那些认为说出爱不是男子汉气概的男孩。根据“speaking out love not macho” 可知，此处指的是尤其是认为说了“我爱你”就不是男子汉的学生，D项正确。
A项：got意为“得到”。与题干不符，排除。
B项：left意为“离开”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：made意为“制作”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
3
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。
题干意为：当我查看他们的作品时，张锐是第一个分享自己故事的人。根据“Since my sister was born…”可知，这里是分享自己的故事，A项正确。
B项：change意为“改变”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：choose意为“选择”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：cancel意为“取消”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
4
本题主要考查名词词义辨析。
题干意为：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成了大家关注的焦点，引起了全家人的关注。根据“she has become the focus”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的关注，C项正确。
A项：pity意为“可惜”。与题干不符，排除。
B项：trust意为“信任”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：moment意为“时刻”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
5
本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。
题干意为：当我说“我爱你”的时候，他们很惊讶但很感动。根据“Instead, they comforted me.”及上下文语境可知，当妹妹出生后，我被冷落了，当我说“我爱你”时，家人应该是惊讶的，C项正确。
A项：bored意为“厌烦的”。与题干不符，排除。
B项：tired意为“疲惫的”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：relaxed意为“放松的”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
6
本题主要考查动词短语辨析。
题干意为：张锐一坐下，许多同学主动举手。根据“______ their hands actively”可知，应该是积极举手，A项正确。
B项：put down意为“放下”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：put on意为“穿上”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：put off意为“推迟”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
7
本题主要考查名词词义辨析。
题干意为：我父亲和我一个月前吵了一架。根据“After that, we…spoke to each other.”以及语境可知，杜洋和他父亲吵架了，D项正确。
A项：promise意为“承诺”。与题干不符，排除。
B项：idea意为“想法”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：challenge意为“挑战”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
8
本题主要考查副词词义辨析。
题干意为：在那之后，我们几乎不说话。根据“My father and I had a(n)…one month ago”可知，父子俩吵架了，几乎不说话，D项正确。
A项：always意为“总是”。与题干不符，排除。
B项：usually意为“通常”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：often意为“经常”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
9
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。
题干意为：我鼓起勇气，走上前去说。根据“forward and said…”可知，这里描述的是杜洋回家后向父亲表达时的动作，应该是走上前去，B项正确。
A项：met意为“遇见”。与题干不符，排除。
C项：asked意为“要求”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：brought意为“带来”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
10
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。
题干意为：他伸出手来，拥抱着我说。根据“He reached out”可知，伸手应该是拥抱对方，C项正确。
A项：refused意为“拒绝”。与题干不符，排除。
B项：knew意为“知道”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：cheated意为“欺骗”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
11
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。
题干意为：第二天，父亲自愿参加了抗击新冠肺炎的活动。根据“COVD-19”可知，此处说的是加入了抗击疫情的活动，B项正确。