2017年湖北省特岗教师招聘考试《初中英语》真题

一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1
The underlinedletters in the following words have the same sound EXCEPT ________.
A、helmet  
B、energetic
C、edition
D、except
2
In order to makelearners master this skill easily, you should introduce clearly ________ theyneed to know.
A、that
B、what
C、who 
D、which
3
The train was anhour late, we ________.
A、needn't hurry up
B、didn't need havehurried up
C、didn't need hurryup 
D、needn't havehurried up
4
________, my homeis the best, wherever I go.
A、Humble it may be
B、Humble as it maybe
C、It may be humble
D、As humble it maybe
5
His _______inalcohol mined his whole life.
A、indulgence
B、habit
C、engagement
D、addiction
6
He became very__________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.
A、ingenious 
B、creative
C、empirical 
D、furious
7
The following areShakespeare´s works of four great tragedies EXCEPT ________.
A、Hamlet
B、Macbeth
C、King Lear 
D、The Merchant ofVenice
8
The rhetoricaldevice employed in "I haven´t seen you for ages" is _________.
A、irony
B、metonymy
C、hyperbole 
D、metaphor
9
Which of thefollowing pair of words are close in meaning?
A、change, alter
B、love, hate
C、son, sun 
D、rose, lily
10
When practicingTask-based Language Teaching, the class bears the following features EXCEPT________.
A、language istext-based and discourse-based
B、lexical units arecentral in language use and language learning
C、conversation isthe central focus of language and keystone of language acquisition
D、activitiesprovide both the input and output processing necessary of language acquisition
二、完形填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题给出的四个备选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其选出。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案代码涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。
11
根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题
The flood ofwomen into the job market has boosted economic growth and changed the society 11many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done primarily by women-- 12from family shopping to preparing meals to 13  voluntarywork--still need to be done by someone.
Husbands andchildren now do some of these jobs, a situation that has changed the  14 market for many products. Or aworking woman may face a "poverty of time" and look for helpelsewhere, 15 opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child carecenters, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.
16 there isstill a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women  17 gives them new independenceand buying power. For example, women now 18  about half of all cars. Not long ago,many car dealers 19 women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting thatthey come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that womenare potential customers. It´s interesting that some leading Japanese cardealers were the first to really pay attention to women customers though theJapanese society is 20 very much male-oriented.
{TS}
A、at 
B、in
C、on
D、to
12
A、ranging  
B、working
C、originating  
D、starting
13
A、doing
B、do
C、did
D、done
14
A、aim 
B、target  
C、goal
D、purpose
15
A、created  
B、to create
C、creating 
D、is creating
16
A、Therefore 
B、Although
C、Unless 
D、Since
17
A、generating 
B、to generate
C、generates
D、generate
18
A、sale 
B、drive
C、produce 
D、purchase
19
A、criticized 
B、blamed 
C、insulted 
D、warned
20
A、still
B、almost 
C、quite 
D、totally
三、阅读理解题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)在每小题给出的四个备选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将其选出，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案代码涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。
21
根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题
The Internetbegan in the 1960s as a small network of academic and government computersprimarily involved in research for the military. Originally limited toresearchers at a handful of universities and government facilities, theInteract has quickly become a worldwide network providing users withinformation on a range of subjects and allowing them to purchase goods directlyfrom companies via computer. More and more people are paying bills, shopping,ordering airline tickets, and purchasing stocks via computer over the Internet.
Internet banking isalso becoming increasingly popular. With lower overhead costs in terms ofstaffing and office space, Internet banks are able to offer higher interestrates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans than traditional banks."Brick and mortar" banks are increasingly offering online bankingservices via traditional websites to complement their traditional services. Atpresent,
14 percent ofInternet households conduct their banking by means of the Internet, and thefigure is expected to double or triple during the next two or three years.
Increasingcommercial use of the Internet has heightened security and privacy concerns.With a credit or debit card, an Internet user can order almost anything onlineand have it delivered to his home or office. Companies doing business over theInternet need sophisticated security measures to protect credit card, bankaccount, and social security numbers from unauthorized access as they pass,across the Internet. Any organization that connects its networks to the globalInternet must carefully control the access point to ensure that outsiderscannot disturb the organization´s internal networks or gain unauthorized accessto the organization´s computer systems and data.
{TS} Accordingto the first paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT ______.
A、Internet is usedin purchasing and ordering
B、Internet provideslarge amount of information
C、Internet was usedin the research for the military
D、Internet waswidely used by individuals in the 1960s
22
Internet banking______.
A、charges higherloan rates
B、offers higherinterest rates
C、will replace thetraditional banking
D、maintain itsstability in user numbers
23
What is NOT mentioned by the text?
A、The original useof the Internet.
B、Security concernsin using Internet.
C、The commercialconveniences in using Interact.
D、Softwares used toguarantee the security of Internet.
24
Which of thefollowing statements is correct according to the text?
A、It's easy to disrupt banks' internal networks.
B、Nowadays mostpeople are using online banking.
C、The use ofInternet should be environmental-friendly.
D、Goods orderedonline can be delivered to Internet users.
25
根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题
People from EastAsia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishingfacial expressions. A new report explains why. Jack and his colleagues fromUniversity of Glasgow discovered that rather than scanning evenly across a faceas Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. Jack said,"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereasEasterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth."
The researchersstudied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions byrecording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peoplewhile they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared howaccurately participants read those facial expressions using their particulareye movement strategies.
It turned out thatEasterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantlymore errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movementsthat they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facialexpressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westernersuse the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouthless."
In short, the datashow that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. Fromhere on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic socialskills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comesto communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will findthemselves lost in translation.
{TS} Accordingto this research, Easterners ______.
A、mainly focus onpeople's eye
B、pay equalattention to parts of the face
C、consider facialexpressions universally recognizable
D、understand thefacial expressions more successfully
26
Which of thefollowing about the study is not correct?
A、The whole studylasted for two hours.
B、There are 26participants in the study.
C、Participants' eyemovements were recorded.
D、Participants wereasked to categorize the pictures of facial expressions.
27
The lastparagraph tells us ______.
A、westerners havemore diverse social skills
B、facialexpressions are not universal in different culture
C、westerners havemore difficulty in cross culture communication
D、facialexpressions are the most important factor in understanding emotion
28
The tone of thepassage is ______.
A、satirical  
B、humorous
C、objective 
D、mysterious

1、C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、D7、D8、C9、A10、A11、B12、A13、A14、B15、C16、B17、D18、D19、C20、A21、D22、B23、D24、D25、A26、A27、B28、C
1
考查字母e的发音。题干要求找出四个单词中画线字母发音不同的一项。根据单词的发音可知，A、B、D项中字母e的发音都是／e／，而C项中字母e的发音是／I／，因此正确答案为C。
2
考查宾语从句。动词introduce后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。that引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分；who指人；which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”，此句中并非疑问含义，而是用what引导从句表陈述含义，意为“介绍清楚他们所需要知道的内容”。故选B。
3
考查情态动词的用法。句意为“火车晚点一个小时，我们本不必这么着急的”。needn’t have done表示“过去本不必做或不需要做某事，但实际上做了”，含埋怨之意。故答案为D。
4
考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管我的家很简陋，但是无论我到哪里，它都是最好的”。该句是让步状语从句，很明显这里用了倒装，只有as或者though有这个用法。as／though表示“尽管”，引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词／副词／分词／实义动词提前)，故答案为B。
5
考查名词辨析及习惯搭配。句意为“酗酒毁了他的一生”。indulgence“沉溺，放纵，嗜好”，与in连用，表示“沉溺于……”；habit“习惯”，一般与of连用，表示“……的习惯”；engagement“约会，诺言”；addiction“瘾，入迷，嗜好”，一般与幻连用，表示“对……成瘾”。故本题答案为A。
6
考查形容词辨析。句意为“当发现他的妻子不忠时，他大发雷霆”。ingenious“机灵的；精巧的；有独创性的”，creative“创造性的”，empirical“经验主义的”，furious“狂怒的，激烈的”。根据语境可知答案为D。
7
考查英国文学。莎士比亚的四大悲剧有：Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)，Othello(《奥赛罗》)，King Lear(《李尔王》)，Macbeth(《麦克白》)。四大喜剧有：As You Like It(《皆大欢喜》)，Twelfth Night(《第十二夜》)，A Midsummer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)，The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)。故本题答案为D。