2016年广西特岗教师招聘考试《小学英语》真题

单项选择题(共5题，每题1分，总分5分)
1
荀子曰：“不闻不若闻之，闻之不若见之。”这句话所体现的教学原则是()。
A、启发性原则
B、量力性原则
C、巩固性原则
D、直观性原则
2
一个新教师把自己工作的重点放在维系与领导、同事的关系上，他目前处于()阶段。
A、关注情境
B、自我感受
C、关注学生
D、关注生存
3
小学生从认识燕子、麻雀、乌鸦等，概括出鸟的本质特征。这一思维方式是()。
A、综合
B、推理
C、判断
D、概念
4
教师对学生个体内部的各方面纵横比较，以判断其学习状况的评价是()。
A、绝对评价
B、相对评价
C、个体内差异评价
D、甄别评价
5
保证班主任工作科学性、针对性和实效性的前提是()。
A、教导学生
B、指导学生
C、辅导学生
D、研究学生
多项选择题(共5题，每题2分，总分10分)
6
根据记忆内容的不同，可以将记忆分为()。
A、形象记忆
B、逻辑记忆
C、情绪记忆
D、运动记忆
7
我国学校教育层次包括()。
A、幼儿教育
B、初等教育
C、中等教育
D、高等教育
8
下列心理学家中，属于行为主义代表人物的是()。
A、安吉尔
B、华生
C、斯金纳
D、苛勒
9
布鲁纳认为，知识结构的表象形式是()。
A、动作
B、图像
C、表格
D、符号
10
小学生注意发展的特点包括()。
A、小学生从无意注意占优势逐渐发展到有意注意占优势
B、小学生的注意容易为具体生动的事物所引起
C、小学生的注意有明显的情绪色彩
D、小学生的注意容易由直观形象引发抽象新异的联想
词汇与结构(共20题，每题1分，总分20分)
11
--We want someone to design a poster for our school's 100th anniversary.
--Harry is good at it.__________ he have a try?
A、Need
B、Will
C、Shall
D、Must
12
__________Chinese parents, western parents are also concerned about children's health.
A、As to
B、In common with
C、Contrary to
D、But for
13
 Our school library will be__________ over the weekend to update its computer system.
A、counted down
B、pulled down
C、shut down
D、cut down
14
  --Are you going to take the job as a shop assistant?
--Certainly, though the salary is not so good, __________, you know.
A、never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
B、one false step will make a great difference
C、a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D、one tree does not make a forest
15
 It was 10 o'clock__________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.
A、when
B、that
C、which
D、then
16
 Lucy is great to work with. I really couldn't find a__________ partner.
A、better
B、good
C、worse
D、bad
17
 --Don't worry, Dad. The doctor said it was not the MERS, only the flu.
-- __________! I'll tell mum.
A、You bet
B、What a relief
C、No wonder
D、What a pity
18
 She told me what it meant at great length but I' m afraid I' m__________ the wiser.
A、neither
B、none
C、all
D、either
19
The film is very humorous,but__________can be enjoyed unless you understand American culture.
A、nothing
B、something
C、everything
D、anything
20
Although she hesitated for a moment about the job, she finally accepted it__________ the benefit of it.
A、considered
B、considering
C、to consider
D、have considered
21
If__________, the politician promised to do all he could to promote public welfare.
A、elected
B、having been elected
C、was elected
D、to be elected
22
--Have you moved into the new house?
--Not yet, the rooms__________.
A、had painted
B、are painted
C、are being painted
D、are painting
23
At the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the__________ of the running water.
A、noise
B、sound
C、voice
D、roar
24
China is the birth of kites,__________kite flying spread to Japan, Korea,Thailand and India.
A、from which
B、where
C、from where
D、that
25
You__________smoke while you're walking around in the wood. You __________start a fire.
A、might not; can
B、mustn't; shall
C、mustn't; could
D、might not; should
26
To be great, you must be smart, confident, and,__________, honest.
A、however
B、after all
C、therefore
D、above all
27
 Helping others is a habit,__________you can learn even at an early age.
A、it
B、that
C、what
D、one
28
--Her grandfather is very rich.
--__________She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
A、What for?
B、So what?
C、No doubt.
D、No wonder.
29
--I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
--__________? Mary is interested.
A、Why bother
B、Why not
C、So what
D、What for
30
 When Morn looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with__________money.
A、so few
B、such few
C、so little
D、such little
完型填空(共l5题，每题l分，总分15分)
31
根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
This is a talk by a London taxi driver.
I've been a taxi driver for 21 ten years.22 London taxi drivers have their own taxis. It' s a nice 23 most of time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, 24 there is too much 25 during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.
I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning. Some very 26 things happened late at night.27 I was taking a woman home from a party.She had her little dog with her.28 we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 29. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in 30 the window.
I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to 31 what was going on.I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was 32 the police came. They thought I was a thief.
33 the woman came downstairs. She must 34 sleep and forgotten about me and the 35 !
{TS}第（31）题选
A、during
B、since
C、nearly
D、next
第（32）题选
A、Most
B、Much
C、Both
D、No
第（33）题选
A、car
B、people
C、life
D、job
第（34）题选
A、because
B、where
C、until
D、though
第（35）题选
A、noise
B、traffic
C、housework
D、students
第（36）题选
A、true
B、hard
C、strange
D、certain
第（37）题选
A、Another day
B、Other day
C、Any other day
D、The other day
第（38）题选
A、When
B、While
C、Where
D、After
第（39）题选
A、direction
B、hat
C、key
D、money
第（40）题选
A、through
B、above
C、below
D、under
第（41）题选
A、ask for
B、look up
C、take over
D、find out
第（42）题选
A、that
B、for
C、when
D、how
第（43）题选
A、Unfortunately
B、Luckily
C、Suddenly
D、Actually
第（44）题选
A、go to
B、be
C、have been to
D、have gone to
第（45）题选
A、thief
B、dog
C、police
D、party
阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，总分20分)
46
根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students," Who would like this ￥100 bill?"The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said,"I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you,but first,let me do this."He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said," Who wants it now?" The hands went back into the air.
"Well," he said,"What if I do this?" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said," Who still wants it?" Hands went back into the air.
"My friends," he said,"you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ￥100!"
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value:you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!
{TS}Even though it was dirty, the money__________.
A、still went up in value
B、was worth nothing
C、didn't go down in value
D、was still ours
47
 We are always valuable to the people__________.
A、who pay us
B、who call us
C、who hate us
D、who love us
48
Your value doesn't come from what you do but__________.
A、who you know
B、who made you
C、who you remember
D、who you are
49
The sentence "Hands went back into the air" means__________.
A、the students put up their hands again
B、the students put down their hands
C、the students put their hands behind their backs again
D、the students put their hands in front of them
50
Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?.
A、Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B、Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C、Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D、Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
51
根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
“I would almost rather see you dead.” Bobert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady's family racked among the best of Philadelphia's social families, such an idea could not even be considered.
That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father's anger, she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a thousand and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became America's most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.
{TS} How did Mr Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement?
A、He feared for her life.
B、He was very angry.
C、He nearly killed her.
D、He warned her.
52
What in fact was Mr Cassatt's main reason in opposing his daughter's wish?
A、Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.
B、He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.
C、He believed an artist's life would be too hard for his daughter.
D、Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.
53
 What made Mary Cassatt's "struggle" to become a recognized artist especially hard?
A、She was a woman.
B、Her father opposed her.
C、She had no social position.
D、She didn't come from an artist's family.
54
What do we know about Mary Cassatt's marriage?
A、Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.
B、She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.
C、After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.
D、She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.
55
What do we know about Robert Cassatt's character from the text?
A、He was a cruel man.
B、He was a stubborn (固执的) man.
C、He knew nothing about art.
D、He knew little about his daughter.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)
56
根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
Cut the Carbon Footprint  Everything you do leaves a "carbon footprint" (碳足迹). For example, when you travel in a taxi, the car gives off CO2 into the air. CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm. To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a "carbon footprint". How big is your carbon footprint? To get an idea, take a look at the following numbers.

Living areas
★ TV sets and DVD players produce 723kg of CO2 a year.
★ If you turn them off when you're not using them, you can cut that number by 108kg.
Laundry room (洗衣房)
Drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO2.
★ If you use your dryer five times per week, you produce 185kg of CO2 per year.
★ Dry your clothes in the sun instead.
Bathroom
★ If you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616kg of CO2 a year.
★ If you only use six minutes to take a shower, you can cut that number by 154kg a year.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)
{TS}CO2 is a greenhouse gas that can make the earth warm.   (  )
57
Watching TV and traveling in a taxi can produce little CO2.  (  )
58
If we use a dryer five times per week, we produce 154kg of CO2 per year. (  )
59
If we spend less time taking a shower, we can cut the number of CO2. (  )
60
The less of a "carbon footprint" we leave, the better our environment will become. (  )
写作(20分)
61
For this part, you are allowed to write an English composition according to the following title "'Be an Openhearted Man". (150 words)
Outline given in Chinese:
1．在生活中要做个胸怀坦荡的人。
2．胸怀坦荡的人具有的行为特点。
3．胸怀坦荡的人所具有的优势。

1、D2、D3、D4、C5、D6、A,B,C,D7、A,B,C,D8、B,C9、A,B,D10、A,B,C11、C12、B13、C14、C15、A16、A17、B18、B19、A20、B21、D22、C23、B24、C25、C26、D27、D28、B29、A30、C31、C32、A33、D34、A35、B36、C37、D38、A39、C40、A41、D42、A43、B44、D45、B46、C47、D48、D49、A50、D51、B52、D53、A54、B55、D56、157、058、059、160、1
1
直观性原则是指在教学中引导学生直接感知事物、模型或通过教师用形象语言描绘教学对象，使学生获得丰富的感性认识。“不闻不若闻之，闻之不若见之”意为：没有听说过的不如听说过的，听说过的不如亲眼见过的。“闻之”“见之”说明了直接感知事物的重要性，正是直观性原则的体现，故本题选D。
2
由于生存的忧虑，新教师可能会把大量的时间花在如何与学生、同事、领导搞好个人关系上，他们会关心“学生们喜欢我吗?”“同事们怎么看我?…‘领导是否觉得我干得不错?”等问题，关注的是自己的生存适应性，此为关注生存阶段，故本题选D。
3
概念是把所感知的事物的共同本质特点抽象出来，加以概括地反映事物本质属性的思维形式。结合题干，本题选D。
4
个体内差异评价是从学生的实际出发，以其某一时期的发展水平为标准，判断其发展状况的方法。这种评价可以把学生的过去和现在进行比较，也可以对学生的不同方面进行比较。题干所述的评价体现了个体内差异评价法的特点，故本题选C。
5
学生是班主任工作的对象，班主任工作的前提和基础是了解和研究学生，故本题选D。
6
根据记忆内容的不同，可以将记忆分为形象记忆、逻辑记忆、情绪记忆和运动记忆。
7
这四项均属于教育体制中的层次分类。
8
行为主义可以分为旧行为主义和新行为主义。旧行为主义的代表人物以华生为首。新行为主义的主要代表人物则为斯金纳等。安吉尔是机能主义的代表人物，苛勒是格式塔学派的代表人物。
9
布鲁纳认为，任何知识结构都可以用动作、图像和符号三种表象形式来呈现。
10
本题是对小学生注意发展特点的考查。其主要特点包括：(1)从无意注意占优势逐渐发展到有意注意占主导地位；(2)注意有明显的情绪色彩；(3)注意容易为具体生动的事物所引起。
11
句意：——我们需要找人给我们学校一百周年校庆设计海报。——哈利很擅长设计海报，让他试试怎么样?A项表示“需要，必须”，作情态动词时，仅用在否定句和疑问句中；B项用于第三人称表推测：C项用于第一，第三人称，表征求意见或建议；D项表义务，意为“必须”。根据句意，可知此处表建议，故本题选C。
12
句意：和中国的家长一样，西方的家长也很关心孩子们的健康。A项意为“至于、关于”．B项意为“与……一样”，C项意为“与……相反”，D项意为“要不是”。根据句意，本题选B。
13
句意：我们学校图书馆为了升级电脑系统周末闭馆。A项意为“倒计时”，B项意为“摧  毁”，C项意为“关闭”，D项意为“削减”。根据句意，本题选C。
14
句意：——你准备接受那个当店员的工作吗?——当然接受了。尽管薪资不高．但你知道，一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。A项意为“今日事今日毕”；B项意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”；C项意为“一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林”：D项意为“独木不成林”。根据句意，本题选C。
15
句意：直到十点，吉才到办公室，这使得老板很生气。本题考查时间状语从旬。“o’clock”前面没有介词，因此先行词应用“when”。
16
句意：与露西一起工作很棒。我实在找不到一个比她更好的搭档了。“not”等否定词与形容词的比较级连用表该形容词最高级的含义。