2017年安徽省特岗教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识题
一、单项选择题。本大题共10小题,每题2分,共20分
1
It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A、a;a
B、the;a
C、the;the
D、a;the
2
According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A、may
B、can
C、would
D、should
3
Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people, they also need to be trained.
A、simply
B、partly
C、seriously
D、equally
4
---Could I ask a rather personal question?
---Sure, ______.
A、pardon me
B、go ahead
C、good idea
D、forget it
5
Let’s learn to use problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.
A、to
B、for
C、as
D、by
6
The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A、covered
B、reached
C、played
D、lasted
7
The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A、it
B、what
C、which
D、that
8
I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A、to be breathed
B、to breathe
C、being breathed
D、breathing
9
A small car is big enough for a family of three, ______ you need more space for baggage.
A、once
B、because
C、if
D、unless
10
After studying in a normal university for four years, Ann ______ her job as a teacher in the countryside.
A、set up
B、set out
C、took up
D、took over
二、完形填空。本大题共20小题,每题2分,共40分
(一)
My older sister who was playing volleyball in the middle school club revealed that her training was very exciting and her team needed more players. I loved to do what can ______(11)me. Besides, I thought playing volleyball with my sister would delight my life after I ______(12)middle school. After graduating from elementary school, I ______(13)my sister about entering volleyball club.
However, she rejected me unexpectedly. ______(14)the club was really important for me. There were several ______(15)I could choose from badminton, reading and violin. My first thought was violin, ______(16)I like physical activity, so I deleted it from my ______(17). Then my oldest sister suggested me playing ______(18)grinning at me proudly.
Afterward I joined the badminton club at middle school. I play pretty ______(19)in that team. There were plenty to talk about with my family and I ______(20)with my older sister about which club was better, badminton or volleyball. ______(21) I had to live in Thailand, so I got only one year to play. I decided to bring my new racket to Thailand, but I ______(22)that I might possess no opportunity to play badminton there.
______(23), after living in Thailand, I could play badminton at school and joined JV badminton team. My English skill was not that good then, but by ______(24)with people, I learned both English and new badminton techniques. In that year, our team got first ______(25)in BISAC and I got Most Improved Player.
That ______(26)my life at school, I tried to speak English to people ______(27)and did my best for everything. ______(28), if I had chose volleyball in middle school, I would have lost the chance to play badminton with my teammates and my ______(29)might not be active as what I am. ______(30)losing my first dream was a pity, I delight in playing badminton the rest of my life.
11
A、amuse
B、educate
C、touch
D、surprise
12
A、left
B、entered
C、deserved
D、hated
13
A、told
B、heard
C、promised
D、persuade
14
A、Opening
B、Ignoring
C、Appreciating
D、Choosing
15
A、sports
B、clubs
C、schools
D、subjects
16
A、if
B、so
C、for
D、but
17
A、memory
B、ability
C、option
D、habit
18
A、reading
B、violin
C、volleyball
D、badminton
19
A、well
B、early
C、long
D、patiently
20
A、connected
B、concerned
C、competed
D、commented
21
A、Thus
B、Beside
C、Instead
D、However
22
A、relieved
B、worried
C、proved
D、forgot
23
A、Usually
B、Unexpectedly
C、Luckily
D、Naturally
24
A、sharing
B、playing
C、arguing
D、taking
25
A、place
B、order
C、interview
D、competition
26
A、because
B、revealed
C、changed
D、accumulated
27
A、actively
B、patiently
C、carefully
D、occasionally
28
A、Turning out
B、Looking back
C、Coming back
D、Hanging out
29
A、desire
B、popularity
C、future
D、personality
30
A、Unless
B、Since
C、Although
D、Because
三、阅读理解。本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分
(二)
A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.
On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I-can do environmentalism.”
______ Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs) across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.
So far, only three states have laws to protect clotheslines. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.
Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline, but on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warming, and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.” says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.
North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.
Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”
31
One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that ______.
A、clothes dryers are more efficient
B、clothesline drying reduces home value
C、clothes dryers are energy-saving
D、clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states
32
Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank at the beginning of Paragraph 3?
A、On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.
B、Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.
C、Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.
D、Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.
33
Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?
A、He is an impolite man.
B、He is a kind-hearted man.
C、He is an experienced gardener.
D、He is a man of social responsibility.
34
Who are in favor of clothesline drying?
A、Housing businesses
B、Environmentalists
C、Homeowners Associations
D、Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors
35
What is mainly discussed in the text?
A、Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.
B、Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.
C、Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.
D、Different varieties of clotheslines.
四、翻译。本大题共5小题,每题3分,共15分
(三)
将短文中画线的句子译成中文。
(36)A PPP lesson is divided into three phases: Presentation, Practice and Production. (37)One of the best ways of helping students to reach the objectives of the lesson is to introduce the new language well in the first phase of the lesson: this is the Presentation phase. (38)Then, students need to have plenty of activities to help them to practice the new language: this is the Practice phase. (39)Lastly, the students need time to use the new language they have learned in order to communicate with each other, this is the Production phase.(40)At the beginning of a PPP lesson, the new language becomes only the teacher knows the new language item and how to use it while by the end of lesson, the new language becomes part of the students own knowledge of language and they should be able to use it easily, together with other English that they have learned before.
36
37
38
39
40
五、书面表达。本大题共1小题,15分
41
请结合上图,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对class rules的看法?
提示:
1.是否需要制订class rules?为什么?
2.是由你自己制订还是与学生讨论后制订?为什么?
3.除了以上class rules你还有哪些补充?
要求:
1.不少于150个单词
2.条理清晰,字迹工整。
六、教学设计。本大题共1小题,20分
42
根据下面的语言素材,请用英语完成以下的设计任务。
I Love Winter
Winter is my favorite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.
Му friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses, they look funny. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere. It is really wonderful.
Winter is great.
(1) Teaching objectives
(2) Key points and difficulties
1、A2、D3、A4、B5、C6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、B13、A14、D15、B16、D17、C18、A19、A20、C21、D22、B23、C24、B25、A26、C27、A28、B29、D30、C31、B32、A33、D34、B35、C36、PPP课程分为三个阶段:演示、练习、和运用。
1
本题主要考查冠词用法辨析。
题干意为“连续开四个小时车不休息可不是个好主意”。a good idea“一个好主意”,需要加不定冠词。break作名词时指休息、暂停,take/without a break为固定用法。A项正确。
B项:the表示特指,第一空没有特指含义。与题干不符,排除。
C项:the表示特指,句中没有特指含义。与题干不符,排除。
D项:the表示特指,第二空没有特指含义。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为A。
2
本题主要考查情态动词用法辨析。
题干意为:根据航空交通规则,您应该在登机前关闭手机。根据句意,符合“应该,应当”的是should,D项正确。
A项:may表示“可能,大概”。与题干不符,排除。
B项:can表示“可以,能够”。与题干不符,排除。
C项:would表示“将要”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为D。
3
本题主要考查副词词义辨析。
题干意为:经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣人的问题,还需要培训他们。根据句意,符合“仅仅,简单地”的是simply,A项正确。
B项:partly表示“部分地”。与题干不符,排除。
C项:seriously表示“严肃地”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:equally表示“平等地”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为A。
4
本题主要考查常用口语词义辨析。
题干意为:我可以问你一个比较私人的问题吗?当然,问吧。go ahead有“去吧,继续说”的含义,符合句意,B项正确。
A项:pardon me表示“不好意思,请再说一遍”。与题干不符,排除。
C项:good idea表示“好主意”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:forget it表示“没关系;算了”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为B。
5
本题主要考查介词用法辨析。
题干意为:让我们学会将我们面临的问题当作走向未来成功的垫脚石。根据句意,所填部分有“当作,看作”的含义,as符合句意,C项正确。
A项:to作为介词时,没有实在的含义。与题干不符,排除。
B项:for指“为了”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:by指“通过”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为C。
6
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。
题干意为:这场表演持续了将近三个小时,但是很少有人提前离开剧院。根据句意,last有“持续”的含义,符合句意,D项正确。
A项:cover表示“覆盖,涵盖”。与题干不符,排除。
B项:reach表示“达到;实现”。与题干不符,排除。
C项:play表示“玩;演奏;演出”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为D。
7
本题主要考查非限定性定语从句关系词用法辨析。
题干意为:那里的路况出奇的好,比我们所预料的好的多。分析从句的结构:which是主语,was是谓语。比较状语从句的结构:we是主语,could expect是谓语,其宾语被省略。通过分析从句的结构可以看出,句子中缺主语,所以选择关系代词which,C项正确。
A项:it是代词,无法作关系词引导定语从句。与题干不符,排除。
B项:what表示“什么”,无法引导定语从句。与题干不符,排除。
D项:that不能引导非限定性定语从句。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为C。
8
本题主要考查非谓语用法辨析。
题干意为:我喜欢夏天早起,呼吸清晨的空气很好。本题中不定式充当定语,结构是n.+be+adj.+to do,主语the morining air是不定式的逻辑宾语,需要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,B项正确。
A项:to be breathed为被动语态。与题干不符,排除。
C项:being breathed为被动语态,且是进行时。与题干不符,排除。
D项:breathing为动名词。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为B。
9
本题主要考查连词用法辨析。
题干意为:一辆小车容纳一个三口之家足够大了,除非你需要更多放行李的空间。根据句意,此处应该含有“除非”之意,unless符合句意,D项正确。
A项:once表示“一……就……;一旦”。与题干不符,排除。
B项:because表示“因为,由于”。与题干不符,排除。
C项:if表示“如果”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为D。
10
本题主要考查动词短语词义辨析。
题干意为:在一所师范大学学习四年之后,安在乡村开始担任一名教师。take up表示“开始从事”,符合句意,C项正确。
A项:set up表示“建立;准备;安排;引起”。与题干不符,排除。
B项:set out表示“动身;出发;着手;安排”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:take over表示“接管”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为C。
11
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。
根据语境可知,该句意为:我喜欢做让我开心的事情。amuse意为“使开心;使娱乐”。A项正确。
B项:educate“教育”。与题干不符,排除。
C项:touch“碰,接触;感动”。与题干不符,排除。
D项:surprise“使惊奇/诧异/感到意外;使措手不及;给…惊喜”。与题干不符,排除。
故正确答案为A。