2018年安徽省特岗教师招聘考试《英语学科》题（专业知识）（精选）

一、单项选择题。本大题共9小题，每题2分，共18分。
1
As a teacher teaching children with special needs requires ______ and understanding.
A、silence
B、luck
C、threat
D、patience
2
Progress so far has been very good. ______, we are confident that the work will be completed on time.
A、All in all
B、As a result
C、In other words
D、On the contrary
3
Bill is very ______; you can trust him and turn turn to him for help you are trouble.
A、reliable
B、proud
C、dependent
D、whether
4
No one knows exactly ______ this ancient bridge was built. Some say it was built during the Tang dynasty, but others disagree.
A、how
B、why
C、when
D、whether
5
______ kids to use their imagination and they will surely make progress in their writing.
A、Encourage
B、Encouraging
C、To encourage
D、Being encouraged
6
The historic castle, ______ was rebuilt after the war, contains the city museum.
A、who
B、what
C、which
D、where
7
Anderson has been reading the novel Gulliver’s Travels ______ from the library.
A、to borrow
B、borrowed
C、borrowing
D、to be borrowed
8
I still lire in that old apartment. My new house ______ and the work will be done next month.
A、has decorated
B、had been decorated
C、is decorated
D、is being decorated
9
______ you put more effort into your work, you will certainly realize you dream.
A、Before
B、Unless
C、Even though
D、As long as
二、完型填空。本大题共20小题，每题2分，共40分。
（一）
You’re warned it’s potentially. dangerous and things could go wrong. I said, “Well, at 88 what does it ______（10）?”
I’m always ______（11）by the number of people who say,‘Oh, I couldn’t do that.’But there’s not much to it, really. I don’t know where the ______（12）to stand on the wing of a plane came from. When I was young, I never imagined. I’d do something as ______（13）as his. I did my first ______（14）two years ago, on my 87th birthday. Then last June, aged 88. I did it a gain and broke my own ______（15）as the world’s oldest female wing-walker.
It’s very exciting______（16）the first time I did it, it was a bit dull. This year, I said to the pilot. “Can you make it a bit more______（17）?”And he said, “I could do a loop-the-loop（翻跟头） if you like.” This time, he ______（18）doing half a loop successfully, The pilot ______（19）everything was secure. I had warm gloves on. Earplugs and lots of layers. For the second time, we took off from Gloucester shire air port and were ______（20）for 15 minutes. I wasn’t ______（21）at all, exactly , ______（22）when the journey was over and we ______（23）safely, I said, “Can I go back up again now?” It was really good to be up there with the wind in my face hitting speeds of hr mph.
I had to get a doctor’s ______（24）to say I was fit enough to do the stunt（危险动作）. My doctor once asked me, “what do you call ______（25）?” I said “well”, I’m old when I can’t get out of bed, when I can’t help anyone else, but not till then.
At my age a lot of people get ______（26）in their ways. I don’t think any of my friends from my retirement home wants to ______（27）me. I imagine most of then think I’m ______（28）. But I do think people of my age should be doing more adventurous things. It would be a great ______（29）to just sit back, doing nothing.
10
A、share
B、convey
C、matter
D、ignore
11
A、amazed
B、satisfied
C、excited
D、embarrassed
12
A、rule
B、desire
C、pressure
D、profit
13
A、brave
B、safe
C、practical
D、painful
14
A、skydiving
B、rock climbing
C、wing-walk
D、parachute jump
15
A、tradition
B、habit
C、promise
D、record
16
A、Then
B、Or
C、But
D、Thus
17
A、useful
B、adventurous
C、relaxing
D、popular
18
A、ended up
B、gave up
C、put off
D、called off
19
A、dreamed
B、doubled
C、forgot
D、ensured
20
A、on the sea
B、at the meeting
C、in the air
D、around the corner
21
A、confident
B、nervous
C、flexible
D、friendly
22
A、Finally
B、Certainly
C、Hopelessly
D、Obviously
23
A、hunted
B、escaped
C、drove
D、landed
24
A、contract
B、apology
C、certificate
D、excuse
25
A、rich
B、old
C、healthy
D、happy
26
A、cheated
B、changed
C、hurt
D、stuck
27
A、join
B、attack
C、test
D、approach
28
A、afraid
B、mad
C、modest
D、ashamed
29
A、pity
B、idea
C、difference
D、honor
三、阅读理解。本大题共4小题，每题2分，共8分。
（二）
William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where only two percent of Malawians can afford electricity, when William was 14 years old , there was a severe drought in Malawi and most families couldn’t grow enough food.
Because of the drought, William’s family couldn’t afford his schooling anymore. But William went to a nearby library to continue his education. One day William found a science book called Using Energy. It included instructions for building a windmill. Windmills can be very efficient sources of electricity, Which can bring water up from underground. Look at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.
When William started building his windmill, a lot of people laughed at him. They didn’t think he could do it, but William felt confident that he could make it, William was Creative. He didn’t have the parts and equipment buy them. So he looked for parts in junkyards. He built his first machine using a bicycle frame, a tractor fan ,a shock absorb, and PVC pipes, etc.
William changed and improved his design little by little. First, the windmill powered only on bulb Eventually ,there was enough electricity for four tights and a radio. No one laughed at will’s phones, Later, William built a second windmill, This one brought water up from underground. After that, William began to teach more of himself, including one at a primary school.
Because of his success with the windmills, William was able to go back to school. He also helped with other projects, including solar power, clean water and malaria（疟疾）prevention. He wrote book about his life. In addition, he uses his website, moving windmills, org, to educate and give hope to people who are struggling with their dreams, and to encourage them to trust themselves and not to give up.
30
What happened when William was 14?
A、There was a good harvest.
B、A serious drought hit Malawi
C、Most families began to use electricity
D、Most Malawians fitted their country
31
How did William build his first wind mill?
A、By using second-hand materials
B、By buying the equipment outre
C、By making all the parts himself
D、By working with neighbors
32
Which of the following words can describe William?
A、talented but impatient
B、hardworking but selfish
C、courageous and calm
D、creative and helpful
33
What is the best title for the text?
A、The power of Creativity
B、The Finding of New Energy
C、The History of the Wind mill
D、The Importance of Education
四、翻译。本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分。
（三）
将下面一篇短文翻译成中文（34—38为每小题题号）
34.In a communicative grammar of the lesson, the teacher first presents a general aim of the lesson followed by clear instruction on the target grammar structure.
35.Second, the teacher guides the students to complete a communicative task involving the grammar structure.
36.Then the students review the grammar structure which is used in the communicative task.
37.Fourth the students are exposed to communicative materials containing the grammar structure in Various ways.
38.Finally the teacher systematically reviews the grammar structure after each communicative task
34
35
36
37
38
五、写作。本大题共1小题，10分。
39
智能手机影响着人们生活的各个方面。有人认为智能手机使用使沟通更方便，获取信息更快捷，购物支付更轻松；但也有人认为智能手机使人更懒惰，使沟通越来越缺乏人情味，过度依赖智能手机会损害健康，影响工作和学习。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这两种观点，并谈谈你自己的看法。注意：
1.词数不少于150词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露考生个人真实信息。
六、教学设计。本大题共1小题，14分。
40
根据下面提供的语言材料（七年级下册），用英文简述这节阅读课的教学目标和教学重难点。
Birthday Food Around the World
What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.

1、D2、A3、A4、C5、B6、C7、B8、D9、D10、C11、A12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、B18、A19、D20、C21、B22、A23、D24、C25、B26、D27、A28、B29、A30、B31、A32、D33、A34、参见解析35、参见解析36、第三步，学生通过刚刚的交际任务来巩固语法结构。37、第四步，学生接触包含语法结构的多种交际资料。
1
本题主要考查名词用法辨析。
题干意为“作为一名教师，教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解”，patience耐心，符合句意，D项正确。
A项：silence安静。与题干不符，排除。
B项：luck运气。与题干不符，排除。
C项：threat威胁。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
2
本题主要考查短语辨析。
题干意为“项目进度非常顺利，总而言之，我能保证这项工作能够按时完成。”all in all总而言之，符合句意，A项正确。
B项：as a result结果。与题干不符，排除。
C项：in other words换句话说。与题干不符，排除。
D项：on the contrary相反地。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
3
本题主要考查形容词。
题干意为“你可以相信他并且在你遇到困难的时候可以向他寻求帮助，可知Bill是值得信赖的。”reliable可信赖的，符合句意，A项正确。
B项：proud骄傲的。与题干不符，排除。
C项：dependent依靠的。与题干不符，排除。
D项：whether连词，表示是否。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为A。
4
本题主要考查副词。
题干意为“没有人知道这座桥是什么时候建立的，有的人说在唐代，但是也有人不认同。”联系上下文，可知此处讨论的是时间，when符合句意，C项正确。
A项：how如何，怎样。与题干不符，排除。
B项：why为什么。与题干不符，排除。
D项：whether连词：是否。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
5
本题主要考查动词。
题干意为“鼓励孩子们运用自己的想象力，可以提高他们的写作能力。”动词位于句首做主语，需用动名词形式，B项正确。
A项：Encourage动词原形。与题干不符，排除。
C项：To encourage动词不定式。与题干不符，排除。
D项：Being encouraged被动语态。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
6
本题主要考查定语从句。
题干意为“战后重建的这座历史悠久的城堡包含城市博物馆。”在本句当中先行词为castle是物，只能用which和that，且为非限制性定语从句，C项正确。
A项：who先行词是人。与题干不符，排除。
B项：what不能引导定语从句。与题干不符，排除。
D项：where先行词是地点名词，且定语从句结构完整时用where。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
7
本题主要考查非谓语动词。
题干意为“安德森一直在读的这本小说《格列佛游记》是从图书馆借来的。”书是被借来的，此处应该选择非谓语动词的被动语态，borrowed符合题意，B项正确。
A项：to borrow动词不定式，主动语态。与题干不符，排除。
C项：borrowing动名词，主动语态。与题干不符，排除。
D项：to be borrowed，既表示被动，又表示将来。根据句意可知已经借过了。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为B。
8
本题主要考查现在进行时被动语态。
题干意为“我现在仍住在老房子里，因为我的新房正在装饰中。”根据句意，应该选择现在进行时，被动语态，is being decorated符合题意，D项正确。
A项：has decorated现在完成时，主动语态。与题干不符，排除。
B项：had been decorated现在完成时，被动语态。与题干不符，排除。
C项：is decorated一般现在时，被动语态。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
9
本题主要考查短语辨析。
题干意为“只要你足够努力，你就一定能实现你的梦想。”As long as只要,符合题意，D项正确。
A项：Before在…之前。与题干不符，排除。
B项：Unless除非。与题干不符，排除。
C项：Even though虽然，即使。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为D。
10
本题主要考查动词词义辨析。
根据语境可知，该句意为：但这真的没什么大不了的，matter，要紧，有关系。C项正确。
A项：share“分享”。与题干不符，排除。
B项：convey“运输；运送”。与题干不符，排除。
D项：ignore“忽视”。与题干不符，排除。
故正确答案为C。
11
本题主要考查形容词词义辨析。
根据语境可知，该句意为：我总是惊讶于这么多人说：“哦，我做不到”，amazed，惊讶的。A项正确。
B项：satisfied“满意的；满足的”。与题干不符，排除。