2017年山东潍坊市诸城市教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案
一、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
1
根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题
One day a police officer managed to getsome fresh mushrooms. He was so 1 what he had bought that he offered to 2the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the nextday, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. "Let the dog 3 a piece first," suggested one 4 officerwho was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.
The dog seemed to 5 his mushroom, andthe officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a verystrange 6 quite pleasant taste.
An hour later, however, they were allastonished 7 the gardener rushed in and said 8 that the dog wasdead. 9 , the officers jumped into their cars andrushed to the nearest hospital. Pumps were used and the officers had a very 10 time getting rid of the mushroomsthat 11 in their stomachs.
When they 12 to the police station, they sat down and started to 13 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that 14 had felt and they agreed that these hadgrown worse on their 15 to the hospital. The gardener was called in totell the way 16 the poor dog had died. "Did it 17 much before death?" asked one of the officers,18 very pleased that he had escaped a 19 deathhimself. "No," the gardener looked rather 20. "It waskilled the moment a car hit it."
{TS}
A、sure of
B、careless about
C、pleased with
D、disappointed at
2
A、share
B、grow
C、wash
D、cook
3
A、check
B、smell
C、try
D、examine
4
A、frightened
B、shy
C、happy
D、careful
5
A、refuse
B、hate
C、want
D、enjoy
6
A、besides
B、but
C、and
D、or
7
A、until
B、while
C、before
D、when
8
A、cruelly
B、curiously
C、seriously
D、finally
9
A、Immediately
B、Carefully
C、Suddenly
D、Slowly
10
A、hard
B、busy
C、exciting
D、unforgettable
11
A、stopped
B、dropped
C、settled
D、remained
12
A、hurried
B、drove
C、went
D、returned
13
A、study
B、discuss
C、record
D、remember
14
A、this
B、these
C、he
D、they
15
A、road
B、street
C、way
D、direction
16
A、how
B、in that
C、which
D、in which
17
A、suffer
B、eat
C、harm
D、talk
18
A、to feel
B、feeling
C、felt
D、having felt
19
A、strange
B、painful
C、peaceful
D、natural
20
A、happy
B、interested
C、surprised
D、excited
二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21
根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题
Although divided by religion, residentsof the United States are united by national holidays such as Thanksgiving andIndependence Day. For many, Thanksgiving evokes the smell of turkey baking inthe oven, a house packed with family and friends, and the often necessarypost-dinner nap.
However, not all U.S. residents share thesame rituals. For some, macaroni (通心粉) and cheese is a requisite part ofThanksgiving dinner, while for others, such a dish would never appear on themenu.
For some, turkey does not even make anappearance on the dinner table. Some of my Korean American friends celebrateThanksgiving not with the typical roasted turkey, but with Korean barbecue.Although these friends enjoy celebrating typical U.S. holidays, they prefer todo so while eating the foods of their home culture.
What do the traditions surroundingThanksgiving and Independence Day mean to recent immigrants to the UnitedStates, and what happens when the dominant culture conflicts with an individual´shome culture? Some, including my Korean American friends, have found ways to synthesizetwo different cultures into one personally meaningful holiday. Not all familiesare similarly successful. Likewise, what happens when students from immigrantfamilies begin college?
Should educators expect them to choosebetween the U.S. favorites of apple pie and baseball and their home culture, orshould they help students integrate their two cultural identities into one cohesivewhole?
These are the sorts of questions that JhumpaLahiri explores in The Namesake, her follow-up to Interpreter of Maladies, aPulitzer Prize-winning collection of short stories. In The Namesake, AshokeGanguli and his wife Ashima emigrate from Calcutta to Boston in the late 1960sto allow Ashoke to pursue a graduate degree. For their first few years in theUnited States, Ashima feels isolated and unhappy. She spends her days in bed,reading and rereading the same letters from her family in India.
Her isolation is simultaneously compoundedand reduced by the birth of her son. Although she now has an individual to occupyher attention, she is more acutely aware of the distance that separates herfrom her family in India, wishing she could turn to them for help with childrearing. In time, the Gangulis become involved in a network of other Bengalifamilies in the Boston area. This community serves as an extended family. Itsmembers spend most weekends together and share celebrations and sorrows overmajor life events.
{TS} Which of the following statementsis true according to the first paragraph?
A、American minorities don't regularlyobserve Thanksgiving or Independence Day.
B、After the Thanksgiving dinner, familymembers usually have a walk together.
C、Thanksgiving dinner always includesturkey, macaroni and cheese and barbecue.
D、Some Korean Americans celebrateThanksgiving Day with Korean traditional food.
22
What is the author´s purpose of writingabout Korean barbecue?
A、To illustrate how immigrants deal withthe two cultures.
B、To show that Korean Americans prefertheir traditional foods to American ones.
C、To suggest that new immigrants shouldtake with them some local food.
D、To prove that Korean Americans dislikeU.S. Holidays.
23
What problem is not covered in TheNamesake?
A、The impact of American tradition onrecent immigrants.
B、The immigrants' ways to deal with the twocultures.
C、The immigrants' ways to maintain abalanced diet.
D、The teachers' duty to help immigrantstudents.
24
Ashima is found to be reading lettersfrom India time and again because _________.
A、she enjoys reading words from her husband
B、she is feeling homesick and lonely
C、she has nothing to do at home
D、she plans to become a writer
25
How do Ashoke and Ashima reduce theirisolation in the U.S.?
A、They hire somebody to accompany them.
B、They ask their Indian family for help.
C、They give birth to a child.
D、They take part in community gatherings.
26
根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题
Opinion polls are now beginning to showthat, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemploymentis probably here to say. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing theavailable employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask somefundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treatemployment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respectingpeople to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work forourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive thehousehold and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, ascenters of production and work?
The industrial age has been the only periodof human history in which most people´s work has taken the form of jobs. Theindustrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in workpatterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a dauntingthought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work.Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when theenclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paidwork by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to providea living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottageindustries and removed work from people´s homes. Later, as transport improvedfirst by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to theirplaces of employment until, eventually, many people´s work lost all connectionwith their home lives and the places in which they live.
Meanwhile, employment put women at adisadvantage. In preindustrial times, men and women had shared the productivework of the household and village community. Now it became customary for thehusband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home andfamilies to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today,and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work statussuffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and oldpeople were exeluded--a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated atschool and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change.
The time has certainly come to switch someeffort and resources away from the idealist goal creating jobs for all, to theurgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full- time jobs.
{TS} Research carried out in recentopinion polls shows that_________.
A、available employment should be restrictedto a small percentage of the population
B、new jobs must be created in order torectify high unemployment figures
C、available employment must be more widelydistributed among the unemployed
D、the present high unemployment figures area fact of life
27
The article suggests that we should nowre-examine our thinking about the future of work and __________.
A、be prepared to admit that being employedis not the only kind of work
B、create more factories in order toincrease our productivity
C、set up smaller private enterprises so thatwe in turn can employ others
D、be prepared to fill in time at home bytaking up hobbies and leisure activities
28
The arrival of the industrial age in ourhistorical evolution means that_________.
A、universal employment virtually guaranteedprosperity
B、economic freedom came within everyone'sgrasp
C、patterns of work were fundamentallychanged
D、people's attitudes to work had to bereversed
29
The enclosures of the 17th and 18thcenturies means that_________.
A、people were no longer legally entitled toown land
B、many people were forced to look elsewherefor means of supporting themselves
C、people were not adequately compensatedfor the loss of their land
D、people were badly paid for the work theymanaged to find
30
The article concludes that_________.
A、the creation of jobs for all is out ofthe question
B、our efforts and resources in terms oftackling unemployment are insufficient
C、people should start to support themselvesby learning a practical skill
D、we should help those whose jobs are onlypart-time.
三、文学基础知识(共10小题。每小题2分，满分20分)
31
Of Studies was written by ________
A、Francis Bacon
B、William Shakespeare
C、Geoffrey Chaucer
D、John Bunyan
32
Which of the following is a tragedywritten by Shakespeare?
A、A Midsummer Night's Dream
B、Othello
C、Henry VI
D、The Merchant of Venice
33
Who is the author of Paradise Lost?.
A、Robert Browning
B、Charlotte Bronte
C、John Milton
D、Emily Bronte
34
Which of following is the Scottish poetwho write A Red, Red Rose?
A、William Butler Yeats
B、William Wordsworth
C、Robert Burns
D、Percy Bysshe Shelley
35
Ode to the West Wind is writtenby__________.
A、Walter Scott
B、Henry Fielding
C、George Gordon Byron
D、Percy Bysshe Shelley
36
Jay Gatsby is a character created by________.
A、F. Scott Fitzgerald
B、Henry James
C、Sinclair Lewis
D、John Steinbeck
37
Ernest Hemingway is considered one ofthe spokesmen of________.
A、The Beat Generation
B、The Lost Generation
C、Imagist Movement
D、John Stein Beck
38
The Grapes of Wrath is the masterpieceof________.
A、Jack London
B、John Steinbeck
C、Theodore Dreiser
D、John Dos Passos
39
Which of the following is an Americannovelist?
A、Sherwood Anderson
B、Eugene O'Neill
C、George Orwell
D、Charles Lamb
40
Charlotte Bronte is well known for hernovel
A、Vanity Fair
B、Wuthering Heights
C、Jane Eyre
D、Mary Barton
四、翻译(15分)把下面短文翻译成英语。并将答案完整地写在答题卡上。
41
600 years ago, the most important foreignlanguage taught and learned in Western Europe was Latin. Due to its longhistory and its connection with the culture of the classical period, Latin hada high prestige and many practical uses. And it was therefore thought to be asuitable language for the (very few) educated people of the period learn, itwas used domestically in most parts of Europe as the language of education andgovernment and was also the international language of religion, politics andbusiness. How it was taught is uncertain, but forms of the language must have beenlearned.
五、写作(25分)
42
Directions: Write a composition entitled"Using Contest in Vocabulary Teaching" within 300 words. Write yourcomposition on the answer sheet.
1、C2、A3、C4、D5、D6、B7、D8、C9、A10、A11、D12、D13、B14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、B20、C21、D22、A23、C24、B25、D26、D27、A28、C29、B30、A31、A32、B33、C34、C35、D36、A37、B38、B39、A40、C
1
考查短语辨析。be sure of“对……确信”，be careless about“对……不关心”，be pleased with“对……喜欢、满意”，be disappointedat“对……失望”。根据上下文可知，这位警官对自己买的蘑菇很满意。
2
考查动词辨析。share sth．withsb．“与某人分享某物”。根据下文可知，在早餐时每位警官都在自己的盘中发现了蘑菇。由此可见，他把蘑菇分享给了身边情同手足的同事。
3
考查动词辨析。check“检查”，smell“嗅，闻”，廿y“试，尝”，examine“检查；调查”。根据下文可知，这位警官担心蘑菇有毒，所以建议让狗尝一尝。try a piece=try eating apiece。
4
考查形容词辨析。frightened“害怕的”，shy“害羞的”，happy“快乐的”，careful“小心的，谨慎的”。这位警官建议先让狗试吃，看看蘑菇是否有毒，由此可见他是个比较谨慎的人。
5
考查动词辨析。refuse“拒绝”，hate“憎恶”，want“想要”，enjoy“喜欢”。根据下文“警官们开始吃饭”可知，这只狗喜欢吃这些蘑菇。
6
考查连词辨析。这里前面说蘑菇的味道奇怪，后面又说味道很好，前后是转折关系，故选B。
7
考查连词辨析。句意为“一小时后当园丁冲进来说那条狗死了时，警官们都很震惊”。when“在……时，当……时”。表示两事同时发生。
8
考查副词辨析。cruelly“残忍地”，curiously“好奇地”，seriously“严肃地”，finally“最终地”。句意为“当园丁冲进来，严肃地说那条狗死了的时候，大家都很惊讶”。
9
考查副词辨析。immediately“立即”，carefully“谨慎地”，suddenly“突然地”，slowly“缓慢地”。根据下文可知，他们一听到狗死了，就立刻跳上车，急驶向医院了。C项表示没有预兆就发生了，故应排除。
10
考查固定短语。用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的。have a hard time(in)doingsth．表示“做某事时很困难、难受”。
11
考查动词辨析。stop“停止”，drop“落下”，settle“解决，使定居”，remain“留下”。remained in their stomachs=were left in their stomachs“清除残留在胃里的蘑菇”。
12
考查动词辨析。hurry“匆忙地做(某事)”，drive“驾驶”，go“去”，return“返回”。根据上下文可知，他们是从医院回到警察局。return=go back。
13
考查动词辨析。study“学习”，discuss“讨论”，record“记录”，remember“记住”。根据下文可知，他们回来后开始讨论所吃蘑菇的毒性。
14
考查代词辨析。空格处作定语从句的主语，与主句的主语each man(单数)一致，所以用人称代词he指代。A、B选项中的代词都只可指代物，不可指代人。
15
考查固定词组。on one’s way to…表示“在去……的路上、途中”。
